JSON oilasi: JSONL, JSON5, JSON Patch, JSONPath

JSON atrofida butun bir oila bor. Har biri o'z muammosini yechadi.

JSONL / NDJSON — har qator alohida hujjat (loglar, stream, ML datasets)

{"id":1,"ism":"Aziz"}
{"id":2,"ism":"Vali"}
{"id":3,"ism":"Laylo"}

JSON Patch (RFC 6902) — hujjatni qismlab o'zgartirish

[
  { "op": "replace", "path": "/yosh", "value": 26 },
  { "op": "add", "path": "/tillar/-", "value": "de" },
  { "op": "remove", "path": "/telefon" }
]

JSON Merge Patch (RFC 7386) — soddaroq, null = o'chirish

{
  "yosh": 26,
  "telefon": null
}

Format	Nima uchun
JSON5 / JSONC	Izoh va trailing comma — faqat konfiguratsiya uchun, API'da emas
JSONPath ($.a.b[0])	Katta hujjatdan qiymat qidirish
JSON Pointer (/a/b/0)	Aniq bitta joyga ishora — Patch va Schema ichida
JCS (RFC 8785)	Kanonik shakl — imzo/hash uchun barqaror seriyalash
MessagePack / CBOR	JSON modelining ikkilik (binary) varianti — tezroq, kichikroq
YAML / TOML	Odam yozadigan konfiguratsiya; YAML JSON'ning nadmajmuasi

Kanonik JSON

Imzo qo'yish yoki hash olishda kalitlar tartibi, probel va sonlar yozilishi bir xil bo'lishi shart — shuning uchun JCS ishlatiladi.

🛠 Mashq: Uchta amalli JSON Patch yoz.

mashq.json

[
  { "op": "add", "path": "/shahar", "value": "Toshkent" },
  { "op": "replace", "path": "/yosh", "value": 30 },
  { "op": "remove", "path": "/eski" }
]

Uy mustahkam — JSON to'g'ri ✅

👨‍👩‍👧 JSON oilasi: JSONL, JSON5, JSON Patch, JSONPath

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